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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Ancient Semitic religion ： ウィキペディア英語版 Ancient Semitic religion Ancient Semitic religion encompasses the polytheistic religions of the Semitic peoples from the ancient Near East and Northeast Africa. Its origins are intertwined with Mesopotamian mythology. As ''Semitic'' itself is a rough, categorical term (when referring to cultures, not languages), the definitive bounds of the term "ancient Semitic religion" are only approximate. These traditions, and their pantheons, fall into regional categories: Canaanite religions of the Levant, Assyro-Babylonian religion influenced by Sumerian tradition and pre-Islamic Arabian polytheism. Semitic polytheism possibly transitioned into Abrahamic monotheism, by way of the god El, a word for "god" in Hebrew and cognate to Islam's Allah. ==Proto-Semitic pantheon== Abbreviations: Ac. Akkadian-Babylonian; Ug. Ugaritic; Pp. Phoenician; Ib. Hebrew; Ar. Arabic; OSA Old South Arabian; Et. Ethiopic * ''(unicode:ʼIlu)'' - "god" (Sky god, head of pantheon: Ac. ', Ug. ''il'', Pp. ''(unicode:ʼl/Ēlos)'', Ib. ''El/Elohim'', Ar. ''Allāh'', OSA ''(unicode:ʼl)''). * ''(unicode:ʼAṯiratu)'' - ('s wife: Ug. ''(unicode:aṯrt)'', Ib. ''Ašērāh'', OSA (unicode:''ʼṯrt'')) - The meaning of the name is unknown. She is also called ''(unicode:ʼ)'' "goddess" (Ac. ', Pp. ''(unicode:ʼlt)'', Ar. ''Allāt''). * ''(unicode:ʻAṯtaru)'' - (God of Fertility: Ug. ''(unicode:ʻṯtr)'', OSA ''(unicode:ʻṯtr)'', Et. ''(unicode:ʻAstar)'' ''sky god''). * ''(unicode:ʻAṯtartu)'' - (Goddess of Fertility: Ac. ''Ištar'', Ug. (unicode:''ʻṯtrt''), Pp. , Ib. '). The meaning of the name is unknown and not related to ''(unicode:ʼAṯiratu)''. * ''Haddu''/''Hadadu'' - (Storm god: Ac. ''Adad'', Ug. ''hd'', Pp. ''Adodos''). The meaning of the name is probably "thunderer". This god is also known as ''(unicode:Baʻlu)'' "husband, lord" (Ac. ''Bel'', Ug. (unicode:''bʻl''), Pp. (unicode:''bʻl'')''/Belos'', Ib. ''(unicode:Baʻal)''). * ''Śamšu'' - "sun" (Sun goddess: Ug. ''špš'', OSA: ''šmš'', but Ac. ''Šamaš'' is a male god). *''(unicode:Wariḫu)'' - "moon" (Moon god: Ug. ''(unicode:yrḫ)'', Ib. ''(unicode:Yārēaḥ)'', OSA ''(unicode:wrḫ)''). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ancient Semitic religion」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.